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Case Study - Public Relations Issue - Cadbury Salmonella Scare 2006

The Story

In 2006, the confectionary company Cadbury discovered salmonella contamination in its products traced to a leaking pipe at one of its manufacturing plants. Rather than immediately recalling affected products or notifying the authorities, Cadbury initially opted to monitor the situation internally, believing the contamination levels were too low to pose a significant health risk.

Over the following months the delayed response backfired. The contamination came to public attention, and the company was forced to initiate a large-scale recall of over a million chocolate bars. Regulatory bodies investigated the case, ultimately fining Cadbury £1 million for failing to protect consumer safety. The contamination incident, combined with the delayed recall, led to widespread media criticism and considerable damage to Cadbury's reputation.

Public Relations Issue - Cadbury Salmonella Scare 2006

The Lesson

In crisis situations involving consumer safety - immediate action, transparency, and clear communication with regulators are essential.

Cadbury’s had the opportunity to take control of the situation before and after the outbreak became public – engaging with regulators and the public. But rather than be proactive and decisive, staff held back in the hope things would blow over – with the result that it quickly grew out of control.

Simulation-based training could have prepared Cadbury’s teams to react decisively. A trained crisis response team would have been in a far stronger position to control the narrative and mitigated the long-term reputational damage Cadbury ultimately faced.

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